Encapsulation is one of the fundamental principles of object-oriented programming (OOP) and plays a crucial role in system design. It involves bundling the data (attributes) and the methods (functions) that operate on that data into a single unit or class, while also controlling access to the data. In C++, encapsulation helps create well-structured, maintainable, and […]

In object-oriented programming (OOP), and especially in C++, the idea of object identity is about recognizing that each object in your program is unique, even if it has the same data as another object. This concept is important when you’re designing systems, as it affects how you manage, compare, and interact with different objects. What

The Meaning of Object Orientation Object orientation (OO) is a programming approach that helps us design software by modeling real-world entities as objects. In simpler terms, it’s like organizing your code to mimic things in the real world, making it easier to understand, manage, and extend. When designing systems using C++, an object-oriented programming language,