/** * Twenty Twenty-Four functions and definitions * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/theme-functions/ * * @package Twenty Twenty-Four * @since Twenty Twenty-Four 1.0 */ /** * Register block styles. */ if ( ! function_exists( 'twentytwentyfour_block_styles' ) ) : /** * Registers custom block styles. * * @since Twenty Twenty-Four 1.0 * @return void */ function twentytwentyfour_block_styles() { register_block_style( 'core/details', array( 'name' => 'arrow-icon-details', 'label' => __( 'Arrow icon', 'twentytwentyfour' ), /* * Styles for the custom Arrow icon style of the Details block */ 'inline_style' => ' .is-style-arrow-icon-details { padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--10); padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--10); } .is-style-arrow-icon-details summary { list-style-type: "\2193\00a0\00a0\00a0"; } .is-style-arrow-icon-details[open]>summary { list-style-type: "\2192\00a0\00a0\00a0"; }', ) ); register_block_style( 'core/post-terms', array( 'name' => 'pill', 'label' => __( 'Pill', 'twentytwentyfour' ), /* * Styles variation for post terms * https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/24956 */ 'inline_style' => ' .is-style-pill a, .is-style-pill span:not([class], [data-rich-text-placeholder]) { display: inline-block; background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--base-2); padding: 0.375rem 0.875rem; border-radius: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20); } .is-style-pill a:hover { background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-3); }', ) ); register_block_style( 'core/list', array( 'name' => 'checkmark-list', 'label' => __( 'Checkmark', 'twentytwentyfour' ), /* * Styles for the custom checkmark list block style * https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/issues/51480 */ 'inline_style' => ' ul.is-style-checkmark-list { list-style-type: "\2713"; } ul.is-style-checkmark-list li { padding-inline-start: 1ch; }', ) ); register_block_style( 'core/navigation-link', array( 'name' => 'arrow-link', 'label' => __( 'With arrow', 'twentytwentyfour' ), /* * Styles for the custom arrow nav link block style */ 'inline_style' => ' .is-style-arrow-link .wp-block-navigation-item__label:after { content: "\2197"; padding-inline-start: 0.25rem; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }', ) ); register_block_style( 'core/heading', array( 'name' => 'asterisk', 'label' => __( 'With asterisk', 'twentytwentyfour' ), 'inline_style' => " .is-style-asterisk:before { content: ''; width: 1.5rem; height: 3rem; background: var(--wp--preset--color--contrast-2, currentColor); clip-path: path('M11.93.684v8.039l5.633-5.633 1.216 1.23-5.66 5.66h8.04v1.737H13.2l5.701 5.701-1.23 1.23-5.742-5.742V21h-1.737v-8.094l-5.77 5.77-1.23-1.217 5.743-5.742H.842V9.98h8.162l-5.701-5.7 1.23-1.231 5.66 5.66V.684h1.737Z'); display: block; } /* Hide the asterisk if the heading has no content, to avoid using empty headings to display the asterisk only, which is an A11Y issue */ .is-style-asterisk:empty:before { content: none; } .is-style-asterisk:-moz-only-whitespace:before { content: none; } .is-style-asterisk.has-text-align-center:before { margin: 0 auto; } .is-style-asterisk.has-text-align-right:before { margin-left: auto; } .rtl .is-style-asterisk.has-text-align-left:before { margin-right: auto; }", ) ); } endif; add_action( 'init', 'twentytwentyfour_block_styles' ); /** * Enqueue block stylesheets. */ if ( ! function_exists( 'twentytwentyfour_block_stylesheets' ) ) : /** * Enqueues custom block stylesheets. * * @since Twenty Twenty-Four 1.0 * @return void */ function twentytwentyfour_block_stylesheets() { /** * The wp_enqueue_block_style() function allows us to enqueue a stylesheet * for a specific block. These will only get loaded when the block is rendered * (both in the editor and on the front end), improving performance * and reducing the amount of data requested by visitors. * * See https://make.wordpress.org/core/2021/12/15/using-multiple-stylesheets-per-block/ for more info. */ wp_enqueue_block_style( 'core/button', array( 'handle' => 'twentytwentyfour-button-style-outline', 'src' => get_parent_theme_file_uri( 'assets/css/button-outline.css' ), 'ver' => wp_get_theme( get_template() )->get( 'Version' ), 'path' => get_parent_theme_file_path( 'assets/css/button-outline.css' ), ) ); } endif; add_action( 'init', 'twentytwentyfour_block_stylesheets' ); /** * Register pattern categories. */ if ( ! function_exists( 'twentytwentyfour_pattern_categories' ) ) : /** * Registers pattern categories. * * @since Twenty Twenty-Four 1.0 * @return void */ function twentytwentyfour_pattern_categories() { register_block_pattern_category( 'twentytwentyfour_page', array( 'label' => _x( 'Pages', 'Block pattern category', 'twentytwentyfour' ), 'description' => __( 'A collection of full page layouts.', 'twentytwentyfour' ), ) ); } endif; add_action( 'init', 'twentytwentyfour_pattern_categories' ); Design And Analysis Algorithms(lecture-2) DAA | SANDIP KUMAR SINGH

Design and Analysis algorithms(lecture-2) DAA

Unit 1: Introduction to Algorithmsย 

Lecture 1: Introduction to Algorithm – Definition, Characteristics, and Properties

What is an Algorithm?
Characteristics of an Algorithms
Examples

Algorithm +Data structure = Programming

  • Algorithms – An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of rules to be followed in calculations or problem-solving operations. Algorithms are fundamental in computer science, as they form the basis of programs and software. They can be described in various forms, such as natural language, pseudocode, flowcharts, or actual programming languages.

    Key Characteristics of an Algorithm:

    1. Input: An algorithm has zero or more inputs.
    2. Output: It must produce at least one output.
    3. Definiteness: Each step of the algorithm must be clearly defined and unambiguous.
    4. Finiteness: The algorithm should terminate after a finite number of steps.
    5. Effectiveness: The operations in the algorithm should be basic enough to be carried out, in principle, by a human using only paper and pencil.

    Example: Finding the Maximum of Two Numbers

    Let’s look at an example algorithm to find the maximum of two numbers:

    Problem:

    Given two numbers, a and b, find the maximum of the two.

    Algorithm (in pseudocode):

    1. Start
    2. Read values for a and b
    3. If a > b, then:
      • Print a is the maximum
    4. Else:
      • Print b is the maximum
    5. Stop

    Explanation:

    • Input: Two numbers a and b.
    • Output: The maximum number between the two.
    • Definiteness: The steps are clearly defined, as the algorithm checks the condition a > b.
    • Finiteness: The algorithm will terminate after either printing a or b.
    • Effectiveness: The comparison a > b is a basic operation that can be easily performed.

    Example Execution:

    Suppose the input values are a = 5 and b = 7.

    • Step 1: Start
    • Step 2: Read values for a and b (a = 5, b = 7)
    • Step 3: Check if a > b (5 > 7). This is false.
    • Step 4: Since the condition is false, go to the else part and print b is the maximum.
    • Step 5: Stop

    So, the output will be 7 is the maximum.

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